The current development of conflict in the Middle East shows complex and diverse dynamics, driven by interrelated political, social and economic factors. In recent months, the situation in the region has involved tensions between Israel and Palestine, the crisis in Syria, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine which has affected regional geopolitics. The conflict between Israel and Palestine has increased again with the creation of new tensions in the Gaza Strip. Israeli air strikes on suspected Hamas militant base locations prompted a brutal reaction from the armed group, worsening the humanitarian situation. The UN reports an increase in the number of refugees and the need for humanitarian assistance for civilians caught up in the conflict. In addition, stalled peace talks and dissatisfaction with Israeli government policies have further soured relations between the two sides. On the other hand, the conflict in Syria continues, although several areas have experienced stabilization. The Syrian army, backed by Russia and Iran, is seeking to consolidate control of the opposition’s remaining areas. However, attacks by groups such as ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra still threaten stability. In addition, the humanitarian crisis in Syria creates major challenges for neighboring countries and the international community regarding refugees and unmet basic needs. The situation in Yemen is also showing signs of concern despite the announced ceasefire agreement. The Iran-backed Houthis continue to confront the Saudi-led coalition, and despite hopes for a peaceful resolution, sporadic attacks in various regions show that tensions remain very high. The consequences of this conflict are evident in the form of a deep humanitarian crisis, with millions of people facing acute hunger. International influence in the Middle East is also increasingly visible. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, major powers such as the US and China sought to increase their influence in the region. The United States continues its support for Israel while seeking better relations with Gulf countries, while China seeks to strengthen economic ties with Arab countries to pursue infrastructure projects. Facing these conflicts, civil society in the Middle East has shown extraordinary resilience. Many non-governmental organizations and activists are fighting to help the marginalized and promote peace. Information technology also plays an important role, enabling faster mobilization and dissemination of information, despite being subject to government control in some countries. As the situation in the Middle East continues to develop, it is important to understand that this conflict is not just about territorial boundaries, but also involves identity, access to resources, and power. Social networks and mass media play a significant role in shaping global perceptions of this conflict, making it difficult to achieve a lasting resolution. The active involvement of society and the commitment of the international community are crucial to creating more stable conditions in these countries.