How to Treat a Gambling Disorder

Gambling involves wagering something of value on an event with a chance of winning a prize, such as money, goods, or services. This activity may also involve betting on sporting events, horse races, or other contests, where the prize can range from a small amount of money to a life-changing jackpot.

There are some individuals who find pleasure in gambling and do not have any problem with it, but for many it becomes a dangerous habit that can lead to serious problems. People who become addicted to gambling are called compulsive gamblers. This is a serious medical condition that requires treatment. It is estimated that around two million Americans have a gambling disorder, and that it impacts all aspects of their lives.

The most common way to treat a gambling disorder is psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps to identify and challenge the distorted thinking patterns that often cause addiction. This therapy works to teach new coping skills and to change negative behaviors. Psychodynamic therapy is another type of psychotherapy that examines how unconscious processes influence one’s behavior. It can be helpful to address issues that are causing emotional distress, such as family conflict or job loss.

In addition to psychotherapy, a number of alternative treatments are available. Distraction and avoidance of the temptation to gamble can help individuals break the gambling cycle. It is also recommended that people who have a gambling problem seek out support groups such as Gamblers Anonymous. Those who are struggling with the urge to gamble can also benefit from having a trusted individual monitor their spending habits and limit their time spent gambling.

Studies have shown that people who are exposed to risky situations in their everyday lives are more likely to develop a gambling disorder. Other factors that increase vulnerability include low incomes, as well as gender and age. Young men and boys are particularly vulnerable, with up to 5% developing a gambling disorder. These factors are also associated with other disorders such as depression, substance abuse, and anxiety.

Those who have a gambling disorder exhibit symptoms such as: Losing control of finances or ignoring financial responsibilities; Spending disproportionate amounts of time on gambling activities; Lying to friends, family, or therapists about their gambling behaviors; Chasing losses by gambling even when it causes them significant losses; and Committing illegal acts in order to fund gambling or to cover debts;

The biggest step in breaking the addiction is acknowledging that there is a problem. This is often difficult, especially for those who have lost a lot of money and have strained or broken relationships as a result of the gambling. If you are able to make this commitment, it is recommended that you consider marriage, career, or credit counseling, as well as family therapy. These types of counseling can help you work through the specific issues that are causing the gambling addiction and lay a foundation for rebuilding your life. Additionally, longitudinal research is an important tool in understanding the effects of gambling on health, society, and the economy.